Dentures and prosthetics

What a dental prosthesis is

A dental prosthesis is a device that replaces one or more missing teeth, or a full set of teeth. Its role goes far beyond appearance: restoring chewing, keeping speech clear and stopping the remaining teeth from shifting into the gaps. The choice between the different types depends on how many teeth are missing, the state of the teeth and bone, and each patient's preferences, so it always starts with an examination.

Fixed or removable: the first big decision

Fixed prosthesis

Crowns and bridges are cemented or screwed in place and aren't taken out of the mouth. A conventional bridge rests on the patient's own neighbouring teeth, which need to be healthy and are shaped to act as supports. Chewing feels very similar to natural teeth.

Removable prosthesis

This is the classic denture, partial or complete, which the patient takes out to clean and, generally, to sleep. It rests on the gum and, where teeth remain, on those too, using clasps. It's a simpler, more affordable solution, though it's less stable than a fixed prosthesis and usually needs a period of adjustment.

Implant-supported prosthesis

When several teeth or a full set are missing, implants let the prosthesis anchor to the bone without relying on other teeth. There are two main variants: an implant-supported fixed prosthesis, which only the dentist can remove, and an overdenture, removable but anchored to the implants, with far more stability than a conventional denture. If you'd like to know how the process works, we explain it in detail on the implantology page.

Is there such a thing as fixed dentures without implants?

It's worth being clear about this: a full fixed denture needs implants to hold it in place. When no teeth remain, there's nowhere to anchor a fixed prosthesis other than the bone itself, and that's exactly what the implant provides. Fixed bridges without implants do exist, but only for partial gaps, and at the cost of shaping healthy neighbouring teeth. If you've seen advertising for «fixed dentures without surgery», it's usually removable dentures with better retention, not fixed prostheses. If in doubt, ask — we'd rather explain your real options than create expectations that don't hold up.

Caring for a prosthesis, and how long it lasts

A well cared-for prosthesis can last many years, though the exact figure varies by type, materials and use. These habits help it last longer:

• Daily hygiene: brushing the prosthesis and the teeth or gums it rests on.
• For removable prostheses, clean it outside the mouth with specific products, not abrasive toothpaste.
• Regular check-ups: the gum and bone change over time, and removable prostheses may need adjusting or relining to keep fitting well.
• Don't try to repair a broken prosthesis at home or use household glue; if it cracks or hurts you, call us as a dental emergency and we'll try to see you as soon as possible.

If you're missing teeth or your current prosthesis no longer fits well, book an appointment at any of our clinics across Málaga, the Axarquía and the Costa del Sol: we'll assess your case and suggest the right options, along with their pros and cons.